X-Frame-Options Header未設(shè)置 （Clickjacking: X-Frame-Options header missing）

Severity: low

Type: Configuration

CWE:CWE-693 :Protection Mechanism Failure

Description

Clickjacking (User Interface redress attack, UI redress attack, UI redressing) is a malicious te chnique of tricking a Web user into clicking on something different from what the user perceives they are clicking on, thus potentially revealing confidential information or taking control of t heir computer while clicking on seemingly innocuous web pages.

The server didn't return an X-Frame-Options header which means that this website could be at ris k of a clickjacking attack. The X-Frame-Options HTTP response header can be used to indicate whe ther or not a browser should be allowed to render a page inside a frame or iframe. Sites can use this to avoid clickjacking attacks, by ensuring that their content is not embedded into other si tes.

Impact

The impact depends on the affected web application.

Recommendation

Configure your web server to include an X-Frame-Options header. Consult Web references for more information about the possible values for this header.

References

The X-Frame-Options response header

Clickjacking

OWASP Clickjacking

Defending with Content Security Policy frame-ancestors directive

Frame Buster Buster

Affected items

1.Impact target:Web Server

details：

No details are available. request:

GET / HTTP/1.1

Host: demo.53bk.com

Connection: Keep-alive

Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.21 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chr ome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.21

Accept: */* response: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Tengine

Date: Thu, 18 May 2017 09:12:19 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=gb2312

Content-Length: 16477

Cache-Control: public, max-age=561

Expires: Thu, 18 May 2017 09:21:40 GMT

Last-Modified: Thu, 18 May 2017 07:20:00 GMT X-AspNetMvc-Version: 2.0

X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727

X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

防止某些重要網(wǎng)頁被其他網(wǎng)站框架導(dǎo)入，可以給頁面增加X-Frame-Options響應(yīng)頭

asp

<%

response.AddHeader "X-Frame-Options","Deny"

%>

Asp.Net

Response.AddHeader("X-Frame-Options", "Deny");

PHP

header('X-Frame-Options:Deny');

X-Frame-Options響應(yīng)頭可用值有

DENY：瀏覽器拒絕當(dāng)前頁面加載任何Frame頁面

SAMEORIGIN：frame頁面的地址只能為同源域名下的頁面

ALLOW-FROM：origin為允許frame加載的頁面地址

如果確認(rèn)你整個(gè)網(wǎng)站都不能被框架，可以直接設(shè)置web服務(wù)器，增加X-Frame-Options響應(yīng)頭。IIS如下圖所示，增加http頭

http頭名： X-Frame-Options

http頭值: SAMEORIGIN